8.1 KiB
get-tsconfig
Find and parse tsconfig.json files.
Features
- Zero dependency (not even TypeScript)
- Tested against TypeScript for correctness
- Supports comments & dangling commas in
tsconfig.json - Resolves
extends - Fully typed
tsconfig.json - Validates and throws parsing errors
- Tiny!
7 kBMinified + Gzipped
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Install
npm install get-tsconfig
Why?
For TypeScript related tooling to correctly parse tsconfig.json file without depending on TypeScript.
API
getTsconfig(searchPath?, configName?, cache?, includes?)
Searches for a tsconfig file (defaults to tsconfig.json) in the searchPath and parses it. (If you already know the tsconfig path, use parseTsconfig instead). Returns null if a config file cannot be found, or an object containing the path and parsed TSConfig object if found.
Returns:
type TsconfigResult = {
/**
* The path to the tsconfig.json file
*/
path: string
/**
* The resolved tsconfig.json file
*/
config: TsConfigJsonResolved
}
searchPath
Type: string
Default: process.cwd()
Path to a source file or directory. The directory tree is searched up for a tsconfig.json file. Typically a TypeScript/JavaScript file path (e.g. ./src/index.ts), but a directory path also works if you don't have a specific file.
configName
Type: string
Default: tsconfig.json
The file name of the TypeScript config file.
cache
Type: Map<string, any>
Default: new Map()
Optional cache for fs operations.
includes
Type: boolean
Default: false
When true and searchPath is a file path, validates that the found tsconfig applies to the file (via files, include, and exclude). If the file isn't matched, continues searching parent directories.
By default, getTsconfig returns the nearest tsconfig — matching tsc CLI behavior (findConfigFile()). With includes, it checks the file is included by include/files and not excluded by exclude before accepting the tsconfig — matching VS Code's TypeScript Language Server behavior (isMatchedByConfig()).
Example
import { getTsconfig } from 'get-tsconfig'
// Searches for tsconfig.json starting in the current directory
console.log(getTsconfig())
// Find tsconfig.json from a TypeScript file path
console.log(getTsconfig('./path/to/index.ts'))
// Find tsconfig.json from a directory file path
console.log(getTsconfig('./path/to/directory'))
// Explicitly pass in tsconfig.json path
console.log(getTsconfig('./path/to/tsconfig.json'))
// Search for jsconfig.json - https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/jsconfig
console.log(getTsconfig('.', 'jsconfig.json'))
// Find the tsconfig that actually applies to a file (Language Server behavior)
// Skips tsconfig files where the file is excluded or not included
console.log(getTsconfig('./src/index.ts', 'tsconfig.json', new Map(), true))
findTsconfig(searchPath?, configName?, cache?, includes?)
Searches for a tsconfig file by walking up the directory tree. Returns the path to the found tsconfig file, or undefined if not found.
Supports the same includes option as getTsconfig to validate that the tsconfig applies to the searchPath file.
Example
import { findTsconfig } from 'get-tsconfig'
// Find the tsconfig.json path
findTsconfig()
// Find the tsconfig that includes the file
findTsconfig('./src/index.ts', 'tsconfig.json', new Map(), true)
parseTsconfig(tsconfigPath, cache?)
Parse the tsconfig file provided. Used internally by getTsconfig. Returns the parsed tsconfig as TsConfigJsonResolved.
tsconfigPath
Type: string
Required path to the tsconfig file.
cache
Type: Map<string, any>
Default: new Map()
Optional cache for fs operations.
Example
import { parseTsconfig } from 'get-tsconfig'
// Must pass in a path to an existing tsconfig.json file
console.log(parseTsconfig('./path/to/tsconfig.custom.json'))
createFilesMatcher(tsconfig: TsconfigResult, caseSensitivePaths?: boolean)
Given a tsconfig.json file, it returns a file-matcher function that determines whether it should apply to a file path.
type FileMatcher = (filePath: string) => TsconfigResult['config'] | undefined
tsconfig
Type: TsconfigResult
Pass in the return value from getTsconfig, or a TsconfigResult object.
caseSensitivePaths
Type: boolean
By default, it uses is-fs-case-sensitive to detect whether the file-system is case-sensitive.
Pass in true to make it case-sensitive.
Example
For example, if it's called with a tsconfig.json file that has include/exclude/files defined, the file-matcher will return the config for files that match include/files, and return undefined for files that don't match or match exclude.
const tsconfig = getTsconfig()
const fileMatcher = tsconfig && createFilesMatcher(tsconfig)
/*
* Returns tsconfig.json if it matches the file,
* undefined if not
*/
const configForFile = fileMatcher?.('/path/to/file.ts')
const distCode = compileTypescript({
code: sourceCode,
tsconfig: configForFile
})
createPathsMatcher(tsconfig: TsconfigResult)
Given a tsconfig with compilerOptions.paths defined, it returns a matcher function.
The matcher function accepts an import specifier (the path to resolve), checks it against compilerOptions.paths, and returns an array of possible paths to check:
function pathsMatcher(specifier: string): string[]
This function only returns possible paths and doesn't actually do any resolution. This helps increase compatibility wtih file/build systems which usually have their own resolvers.
Example
import { getTsconfig, createPathsMatcher } from 'get-tsconfig'
const tsconfig = getTsconfig()
const pathsMatcher = createPathsMatcher(tsconfig)
const exampleResolver = (request: string) => {
if (pathsMatcher) {
const tryPaths = pathsMatcher(request)
// Check if paths in `tryPaths` exist
}
}
FAQ
How can I use TypeScript to parse tsconfig.json?
This package is a re-implementation of TypeScript's tsconfig.json parser.
However, if you already have TypeScript as a dependency, you can simply use it's API:
import {
sys as tsSys,
findConfigFile,
readConfigFile,
parseJsonConfigFileContent
} from 'typescript'
// Find tsconfig.json file
const tsconfigPath = findConfigFile(process.cwd(), tsSys.fileExists, 'tsconfig.json')
// Read tsconfig.json file
const tsconfigFile = readConfigFile(tsconfigPath, tsSys.readFile)
// Resolve extends
const parsedTsconfig = parseJsonConfigFileContent(
tsconfigFile.config,
tsSys,
path.dirname(tsconfigPath)
)


